Library · Lines, knots & rigs
fly linestiff buttwater knot · 4–6 in tag4–6 in tagpoint3 ft butt5 ft5 ft5 ft15 ft of level fluorocarbon, ~5–6 lb — the Irish house buildbig wave: 2 flies & ~12 ft · flat calm: 18–20 ft, finer (4 lb)

Rigs

Building a lough leader

BoatCalmLight breezeModerateFreshTeam of flies

What it's for

The team of three tells you what hangs where; this is the leader itself. The Irish build is simple on purpose: a short stiff butt off the fly line, then level fluorocarbon — around 15 ft of 5–6 lb — with the droppers cut in by water knots. No taper to die, nothing to rebuild at the bank: trim, retie, fish.

The beats

  1. The butt

    Two or three feet of stiff, heavier nylon between fly line and leader smooths the turnover and takes the wear of the loop. Some anglers taper here; a level butt is simpler and casts a team just as well.

  2. Level fluorocarbon

    The working leader is one diameter end to end — around 5–6 lb for Irish wild browns, finer than most reservoir habits because the water is clearer. On Corrib in bright weather the local counsel runs to 4 lb.

  3. Cutting in droppers

    Water knots (three turns), leaving the down-facing tag 4–6 inches: long enough to change flies twice, short enough to stand proud of the leader instead of wrapping it. Below 0.22 mm, avoid blood knots for joins — they cost too much strength in fine material.

  4. The spacing

    Five feet from butt to bob, five to the middle, five to the point: 15 ft, three flies, evenly spread. Fishing near the surface, keep the gaps generous; going deep, they can close up.

  5. Trim for the day

    Big wave: drop to two flies and shorten toward 12 ft — turnover and control beat coverage. Flat calm and clear: stretch to 18–20 ft, go finer, and degrease the lot so it cuts through the film instead of flashing in it.

Common faults

A leader flashing in the film

Calm-day fish rise to the bob, follow, and turn away at the last moment — or boil short without touching; the leader is lying on the surface catching the light.

Fix: Degrease the leader — proprietary sink paste or plain bankside mud both work — every ten to fifteen minutes in flat calm. A sunk leader disappears; a floating one herring-bones the film over every fly you own.

When you'll use it

  • Setting up for any drift the Tactical Card sends you out on — this leader carries every three-fly team in the app
  • Rebuilding fast after a break-off: level material means no formula to remember
  • Competition days: international (FIPS) rules exempt lake fishing from their leader-length cap, and the Mask World Cup asks only 2–4 flies on single hooks — but always check the card
  • Flat-calm evenings when leader flash, not fly choice, is what's beating you

Related

Terms: leader · tippet · breaking strain · point dropper bob fly

Sources & how we know this (6)