Library · Lines, knots & rigs
surfacering — the break-point18 in 4Xthe dry — half fly, half indicatordip · stall · slide = take24–40 in 5X fluorodrop ≈ water depthtungsten nymph · 2.0–2.5 mmor off the bendclassic NZ — fast, but canhinder release

Rigs

The duo rig: klink-and-dink

RiverCalmLight breezeModerateTeam of flies

What it's for

A buoyant dry fly doing two jobs at once: it fishes the surface, and it suspends a small tungsten nymph below it — half fly, half indicator. New Zealanders call it the dropper rig, Irish and UK river anglers the duo or klink-and-dink. One cast covers two feeding depths, and the dry telegraphs every touch on the nymph.

The beats

  1. The dry

    A buoyant, visible pattern — a Klinkhamer or elk-hair sedge, size 12–14. It must float hard enough to carry the nymph and obvious enough to read at range.

  2. The build

    A 7'6" tapered leader to 3X, a small tippet ring, then about 18 inches of 4X to the dry. The ring is your break-point for quick changes.

  3. The drop

    24–40 inches of 5X fluorocarbon down to one small tungsten nymph, 2.0–2.5 mm bead. Start the drop at about the water's depth — lengthen in smooth, deep glides, shorten in skinny water.

  4. Two riggings

    Drop the nymph from an in-line tag at the dry's eye or the ring — cleaner drift and kinder for release — or tie it off the hook bend, the fast classic New Zealand way. Both work; the bend-tie can hinder unhooking and isn't competition-style attachment.

  5. Read the dry

    A dip, a stall, a slide against the current — the nymph has been eaten; tighten. And a fish boiling at the dry itself is simply a take: lift the same way.

Common faults

The drowned dry

The dry rides half-sunk or keeps going under with nothing attached — and when a real take comes, there's nothing left to read.

Fix: The nymph is too heavy for the dry, the drop's too long, or drag is pulling everything under. Go a bead size lighter, shorten the drop, re-grease and refloat the dry — and if it still won't ride, the water is telling you it's a tight-line nymphing day.

When you'll use it

  • Fish feeding at mixed depths — some rising, some nymphing just under — where neither a single dry nor a straight nymph covers both
  • Pocket water and creases where a klink rides the chop and the nymph fishes the slot below
  • Quick changes: pre-tie the whole business end on a foam winder and swap it on at the tippet ring in under a minute
  • Check the beat card: a few fisheries fish single-fly rules — the rig stays in the box there, not out of the repertoire

Related

Terms: tippet · leader · degreasing

Sources & how we know this (4)